The US economy unexpectedly contracted in the first quarter of 2025, sparking recession fears and rattling markets, as President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade policies and political blame game stoked investor uncertainty.

A defensive Trump quickly blamed former President Joe Biden while insisting the economic “boom” he promised will still materialize—eventually.

GDP shrinks as businesses rush to beat Trump tariffs

Gross domestic product (GDP) fell at a 0.3% annualized rate between January and March, according to Commerce Department data released Wednesday.

It marks the first quarter of negative growth since Q1 2022 and a sharp reversal from the 2.4% expansion recorded in Q4 2024.

Economists polled by Dow Jones had expected 0.4% growth.